New concepts in accommodation and presbyopia

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New concepts in accommodation and presbyopia

The authors conducted a review of classical and conflicting theories of accommodation and presbyopia. They make a critical comparison with the findings of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that have been developed in recent decades. Based on these studies, formulates a new approach on the subject, shifting the focus of the discussion of the lens to the posterior pole of the eye.

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Accommodation and presbyopia.

Accommodation is a dioptric change in power of the eye that occurs to allow near objects to be focused on the retina. The ability to accommodate is lost with increasing age in humans and monkeys. This phenomenon, called presbyopia, is the most common human ocular affliction, and its pathophysiology remains uncertain. The progressive loss of human accommodative amplitude begins early in life and...

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Dynamic aspects of accommodation: age and presbyopia

Dear Editor Mordi and Ciuffreda (2004) have used an objective infrared optometer to measure the dynamic aspects of accommodation with aging in a large well-designed study. Their study demonstrates no change in the time constant and peak velocity/amplitude of accommodation with age. Based upon this observation, the authors correctly conclude that their findings imply that presbyopia cannot be du...

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Dynamic aspects of accommodation: age and presbyopia

There has been no comprehensive study involving each of the primary dynamic components of accommodation in the same cohort as related to age and presbyopic onset; furthermore, the current findings are equivocal. Dynamic monocular components of accommodation (latency, time constant, peak velocity/amplitude relationship, and microfluctuations) were assessed objectively using an infrared optometer...

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Static aspects of accommodation: age and presbyopia

Although the progressive reduction in accommodative amplitude with increased age is well documented, little is known about several other aspects of static or steady-state accommodation to provide a comprehensive assessment of changes related to age and presbyopia. Static components of accommodation (tonic accommodation, depth-of-focus, slope of the stimulus/response function, and accommodative ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1982-8551

DOI: 10.1590/s0034-72802011000500008